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The bitch asked for it? |
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I don't know much about the governing law of D.C., but in California it's neither a right nor a privilege, and belongs only to the reporter* --- it's simply an immunity from contempt to refuse to respond to the subpoena. So if you've got videotape of the commission of a crime, and the DA subpoenas it, you can just refuse to produce the unaired material (the aired material, if any, is not subject to the shield law, and must be turned over). But if the reporter is sued for defamation and is asked for his notes or unaired tape, and refuses, there's nothing to stop issue sanctions or a jury instruction ("you may infer that failure to reveal the notes during this trial is an indication the notes contain nothing exculpatory of the defendant, or indicate the disputed quotation never occurred"). The Branzburg decision, which is the only "privilege" that applies in federal courts (to my knowledge), isn't really a privilege either. It's a balancing test that must be undertaken before the court turns to the reporter and says "cough it up." Just a way of giving some deference to First Amendment policies, but not much protection for the reporter. *There are cases under CA's shield law holding reporters liable for breach of contract, where an agreement supported by consideration to keep a source confidential was alleged. The press argued that any K liability would be a 1AD infringement, and lost. |
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(1) The leakers didn't know Plame was covert, and/or (2) She wasn't covert, and/or (2) The leakers didn't know that the government was taking affirmative measures to conceal her relationship with the CIA. On (1), the fact that Novak called Plame an "operative" is pretty clear evidence that he knew she was covert. Someone (Marshall?) did a Lexis search of the other times Novak has used the word, and it's hard to argue. I would not want to defend that one in front of a jury. On (2), there's the business about whether she's gone outside the country in the last five years. I thought I'd read that she had, but I don't know. You would imagine that this would be easy to nail down. On (3) here's the key provision, I think (as opposed to what your author linked to, which is the statutory definitions):
15 U.S.C. s 421 I would wager that the "affirmative measures" requirement is met by (e.g.) the stamp on a piece of paper that says that Plame is classified. Your author seems to have odd notions about what a prosecutor would have to show in that regard. edited for clarification; also, Saying that Marshall is either "mistaken or disingenuous" about the law is not only aggressive in tone, it's not backed up by anything that follows. Marshall is, in fact, correct that outing a covert operative is not permitted to challenge the bona fides of a political opponent. And I said to Slave, I don't recall that Wilson said anything about his wife -- the leakers brought her into this to punish him, not to inform public debate. Which is how everyone understood it at the time. |
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True dat. Is this the new Spree? Quote:
That the CIA made any request at all -- regardless of how Novak characterizes it -- suggests that Plame was covert, and that the CIA had taken steps to conceal her identity. That is especially so given the context -- Plame's husband was helping impugn the CIA's competence and intergrity. Incredibly, having no information besides the "suggestion" that he reads into Novak's characterization of the CIA's request, the writer then goes on to assert that the CIA did not take affirmative steps to conceal Plame's identity as if this were an established fact. From that bogus argument, he builds the conclusion that she was not covert because, after all, if she were, "why wouldn't the CIA have taken affirmative steps?" This is a house-of-cards argument. Neither the author nor Novak have any interest in seeing past the end of their respective noses, but they pretend that provides them complete information. The notion that an "operative" may not be "covert" is also somewhat suspect, if I recall my days of reading Covert Action Information Bulleting correctly. Of course, that was back when a Republican Administration thought that disclosing the identity of CIA operatives was a bad thing -- and one for which even the press could come under attack. The aspect of the law re: needing to be outside the country within the last five years is news to me. If that's true, and if Plame has not had any activity outside the US in five years (kinda difficult, I would think, given her area), then the conduct would not be criminal under this statute at least. Just reprehensible. |
Plamed
Setting the legal niceties aside, you would think that if the leakers had a principled basis for doing what they did, they would come forward and say, hey, we committed no crime, instead of hiding in the White House and dragging their boss through this.
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http://www.votenader.org/contribute/...ute_online.php Go Ralph Go!!!! |
The Democratic Plantation
Anyone think that GWB lost any votes he would have gotten had he attended the NAACP convention?
http://www.suntimes.com/output/news/...s-naacp12.html |
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On this point - I agree with you. |
Fox News rallies the troops against the barbarians at the gates.
Fox News calls documentary "biased"; subtlely warns that any media outlet reporting on it outside the capsule reviews may be subject to "possible out of context and biased documentaries" of their own. Link. Wonder where those will come from? [sneer]Hollywood?[/sneer]
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The Democratic Plantation
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The Democratic Plantation
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NB: This is primarily a joke. Look for things to get funnier as I continue drowning my sorrows in alcohol. |
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